Trust, editorial policy and risk disclosure
This site publishes educational Bitcoin and cryptocurrency guides for European readers. It is not a bank, broker, investment adviser, tax adviser or legal adviser, and nothing here is a personal recommendation.
Last updated:
Publisher identity
Jiří Karafiát
Pelhřimov, Czech Republic
IČO: 88600386
Written enquiries and corrections: [email protected]
Who works on this site
- Jiří Karafiát — editorial lead and responsible person
- Karel Havlíček — research and writing
- Filip Hajek — editorial assistant
Editorial standards
- Every page must answer a real reader problem before it is optimised for a keyword.
- Financial, tax and legal claims are checked against official or primary sources.
- Affiliate links never change a recommendation, a ranking or a risk explanation.
- High-risk topics carry plain-language warnings and a beginner-safe alternative.
- We do not publish user testimonials, star ratings or review counts that we cannot verify.
How we research and update pages
- Regulatory status is taken from the market's own regulator, central bank or tax authority, not from other blogs.
- Exchange details (fees, deposit rails, KYC level, availability) are checked against the provider's own public documentation.
- Evergreen guides are reviewed whenever regulation, tax rules, exchange availability or product safety changes.
- Where a figure can move (tax rates, fees, limits), we name the source and the period it applies to.
- Numbers we cannot attribute to a source are removed rather than estimated.
Sources we rely on
Across the EU the common frame is MiCA — Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 on markets in crypto-assets — together with the guidance of ESMA and the EBA. Country pages are written from that market's own primary bodies:
- Czech Republic — Česká národní banka, Finanční správa
- Germany — BaFin, Bundeszentralamt für Steuern
- Italy — CONSOB, Banca d'Italia, Agenzia delle Entrate
- Poland — Komisja Nadzoru Finansowego (KNF), Krajowa Administracja Skarbowa
- Slovakia — Národná banka Slovenska, Finančná správa
- Hungary — Magyar Nemzeti Bank (MNB), NAV
- United Kingdom — FCA and HMRC, which sit outside MiCA
- Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Croatia, Ireland, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Spain, Sweden — each market's own financial regulator and tax authority
Where a rule differs between the EU frame and a national implementation, the national source decides what the page says for that country.
Corrections policy
If a page contains an error, we want to fix it. Report it through the contact page or by e-mail to [email protected] with the page URL and what is wrong. Factual errors that affect a financial, tax or safety decision are corrected as a priority, and the page's update date is changed when the correction is published. We correct the page itself rather than quietly deleting it.
Affiliate and commercial disclosure
Some outbound links to exchanges, wallets and other services are affiliate links, and we may earn a commission if you open an account through them. This never costs you more, and it does not influence which services we cover or how we rank them. Buying, trading and custody always happen on the third-party provider's own platform under their terms — this site is not a shop, an exchange or a custodian, and never holds your funds.
Risk disclosure
Bitcoin and crypto assets are volatile and you can lose money. Self-custody mistakes, phishing, exchange insolvency, leverage and tax errors can all cause serious losses. Never invest money you cannot afford to lose, and check your own national rules before acting on anything you read here.
Contact and questions
Questions, corrections and press enquiries go through the contact page, or directly to [email protected]. We cannot access any exchange or wallet account, unlock an account or recover a seed phrase — and nobody writing on behalf of this site will ever ask you for a seed phrase, private key or password.
What to read next
News is easier to follow with the background in place.
- Buy Bitcoin in Europe — exchanges, taxes and the rules that apply here
- Glossary — for any term the article assumed you knew
- FAQ — the questions readers ask most often
- All pages — the full index